In Europe mountaineering is called Alpinism obviously named for the Alps. This form of sport, also known as mountain climbing, is related to hiking except in high altitudes such as mountains. Many people climb mountains to be closer to nature. But the reason that is most common is that mountaineers set their coal at the peak of the mountaintop where, despite danger and risk, they will be rewarded with a spectacular view.
There are basically three forms of mountaineering: rock climbing, ice and snow climbing and a combination of rock, ice and snow. Although, injuries are sustained in mountaineering some joy of mountain climbing can be had and that requires the climber to be properly prepared and be knowledgeable in the sport.